Fioricet
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Brand names
What is this drug used for?
Fioricet is a pain reliever and fever reducer. Fioricet is in a class of drugs called barbiturates that slow down your central nervous system (brain and nerve impulses) causing relaxation. Fioricet is believed to constrict dilated blood vessels that may contribute to tension headaches. Together, acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine are used to relieve complex tension (muscle contraction) headaches although precisely how it works is unknown. Fioricet may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
Is there any reason why I shouldn’t take this drug?
This medication is habit forming and should only be used under close supervision. Take this drug only for as long as it is prescribed , in the amounts it is prescribed, and no more frequently than prescribed. Do not take Fioricet without first talking to your doctor if you drink more than three alcoholic beverages per day or if you have had alcoholic liver disease. You may not be able to take acetaminophen and butalbital, or you may require a lower dose. Do not take Fioricet if you have porphyria. Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have:
- kidney disease
- liver disease
You may not be able to take Fioricet, or you may require a lower dose or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
What about possible side effects?
If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking Fioricet and seek emergency medical attention:
- an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives)
- slow, weak breathing
- liver damage (yellowing of the skin or eyes, nausea, abdominal pain or discomfort, unusual bleeding or bruising, severe fatigue)
- blood problems (easy or unusual bleeding or bruising)
- low blood sugar (fatigue, increased hunger or thirst, dizziness, or fainting)
These side effects are very rare and are not likely to occur during proper treatment with acetaminophen and caffeine. If you experience any unusual reactions, stop taking this medicine and seek the advice of your doctor. Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take Fioricet and talk to your doctor if you experience:
- drowsiness
- dizziness, confusion or lightheadedness
- shortness of breath
- dry mouth
- nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or decreased appetite
- tiredness, leg pain, or muscle weakness
- agitation, irritability, nervousness, anxiety or excitability
- rash or itching
- feeling of intoxication
- headache
- constipation
Fioricet may be habit forming. Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
What if I am taking other drugs?
Do not take Fioricet if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Dangerous side effects could result. Acetaminophen and butalbital may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives (used to treat insomnia), other pain relievers, anxiety medicines, and muscle relaxants. Tell your doctor about all medicines that you are taking, and do not take any medicine unless your doctor approves. Many other medicines contain acetaminophen, especially over-the-counter pain, fever, cold, and allergy medications. Too much acetaminophen can be very dangerous. Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with Fioricet. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.
Other information:
Your pharmacist has additional information about Fioricet written for health professionals that you may read.
Children
Fioricet has not been approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age.
Seniors
Not usually prescribed
Pregnant women
This drug combination is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that its effects on an unborn baby are not known. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant.
Women who are nursing
This drug combination passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
People who drive or operate machinery
Fioricet will cause drowsiness or dizziness. If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities.
Overdose
Seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of an Fioricet overdose include insomnia, restlessness, tremor, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, sweating, seizures, drowsiness, decreased breathing, dizziness or fainting, confusion, an irregular heartbeat, and coma.
Stopping the drug
Finish all the medicine that has been prescribed.
If you miss a dose
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Do not take a double dose of this medication. Wait the prescribed amount of time before taking your next dose.
Alcohol
Avoid alcohol. Alcohol taken during therapy with acetaminophen and butalbital can be very damaging to your liver and can increase drowsiness and dizziness.
Dietary precautions
Fioricet can be taken with or without food.
Storage conditions
Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
Where to buy this drug?
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Discussion about this drug
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Links to other resources
www.nlm.nih.gov en.wikipedia.org www.pdrhealth.com www.productsherbal.com pdf-format
